Understand
Madurai is one of the oldest cities of India and was ruled by Pandya kings over most of its history. The city is famous for is rich heritage and promoting Tamil language through "Sangams". The city has been in existence since about 4th century B.C and is mentioned in ancient texts of Greeks, Romans and Arabs. The Meenakshi Amman temple situated in the heart of the city is famous, and there are a number of temples in and around the city. The "Maha Kumbabhishekam" of the temple was performed in April 2009 after the renovation re-painting work on the gopuramstowers of the temple. It is usually performed once every 14 years or more. There are numerous remarkable sculptures on the gopurams as well as inside the premises of the temple. Look out for the "yaali", a mythical creature similar to a dragon on the pillars in the 'pragaram' of the temple. Also, keep looking at the ceiling to catch a glimse of the beautiful ancient paintings that adorn them
Madurai is also an important transit point for travelers bound south and also a local commercial hub.
Festivals
Madurai is famous for the Chithrai Festival which takes place during mid April-May, during the Hindu month of Chithrai, when millions pour into the city for the carnival. In 2009, the festival starts on April 14. The main events are:
Day 1
Flag hoisting, official start of festivalDay 8
Coronation of Meenakshi AmmanDay 9
Procession of the goddessDay 10
Celestial wedding Thirukalyanam of Goddess Meenakshi and Lord SundareswararDay 11
Chariot procession Ther ThiruvizhahDay 12
Float procession Theppa ThiruvizhahMadurai is also famous for its yearly bull run "Jallikattu" which coincides with Pongal festival in the month of January.